The vibrant Kala Ghoda Arts Festival (KGAF) 2025 was celebrated in Mumbai from January 25 to February 2, marking another milestone in the city’s cultural and architectural preservation. The Romanesque Transitional-style façade of the iconic Elphinstone College, a Grade I heritage structure, was meticulously restored as part of the festival’s commitment to safeguarding the city’s historical landmarks.
Known as one of India’s premier cultural events, KGAF was attended by thousands and featured an eclectic mix of art, music, dance, theatre, literature, films, and culinary delights. Striking installations were displayed across the Kala Ghoda precinct, and live performances electrified the atmosphere. Visitors of all ages were provided with opportunities to engage through creative workshops, adding a unique interactive charm to the festival. The festival’s inclusivity and accessibility were underscored by its free entry, allowing diverse audiences to witness a celebration of both contemporary and traditional Indian art forms. A strong focus on community building and creativity was fostered. Additionally, proceeds from the festival were directed toward conservation projects, ensuring that Mumbai’s heritage was preserved for future generations.
Over the years, numerous landmarks in the Kala Ghoda area have been restored using funds generated by the festival. Structures such as the Bomanjee Hormarjee Wadia Clock Tower, the Seth Gangalal Nandlal V Mulji Pyao at Horniman Circle, the Ruttonsee Muljee Jetha Water Fountain, and the David Sassoon Library have been given new life through these efforts. Other iconic sites, including the Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue and the Police Courtyard Café, have also been conserved under the guidance of the Kala Ghoda Association (KGA), which organizes the event.
This year’s restoration of Elphinstone College’s façade was undertaken by conservation architect Vikas Dilawari, whose work on Mumbai’s heritage buildings has been globally recognized. The façade, which had been damaged by years of moss, mould, and moisture, was cleaned meticulously using small brushes and water. Broken glass panes were also replaced to shield the structure from monsoon rains. It was noted that previous work carried out on the college in 2015 had provided insights into its restoration requirements. However, the damage caused by years of neglect and the pandemic was reported to have posed significant challenges.
The principal of Elphinstone College, Dr. Saumitra Sawant, expressed gratitude to the Kala Ghoda Association for including the college in the festival and for facilitating its restoration. The college’s historical contributions to Mumbai’s educational landscape were acknowledged, and its notable alumni, including Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Jamsetji Tata, were highlighted. The use of the institution’s space for KGAF activities was seen as a reinforcement of the bond between the college and the historic district. As KGAF 2025 concluded, the festival was viewed as a vibrant expression of creativity and a testament to the symbiotic relationship between culture and conservation. For over two decades, this ethos of giving back to the city has ensured KGAF’s position as one of Mumbai’s most cherished cultural celebrations.
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