Maharashtra has announced a major shift in how Republic Day will be observed in schools across the state. The long-standing tradition of flag-hoisting followed by a half-day holiday will be replaced with full-day celebrations designed to foster national pride and patriotism among students. This new directive will take effect from January 26, 2025. The state’s school education department recently issued a circular to both government and private schools, emphasizing the need for students to engage more deeply with India’s rich history, cultural heritage, and aspirations for the future. The circular highlighted the importance of instilling a sense of national identity through meaningful activities and interactions.
To ensure this, the department has made it mandatory for schools to conduct a variety of competitions and events with patriotic themes. These include the traditional ‘Prabhat Pheri,’ or morning march, which will follow the flag-hoisting ceremony. Schools will also organize elocution contests, poetry recitals, dance performances, drawing and essay-writing competitions, sports events, and exhibitions. All activities are aimed at reinforcing pride in the nation’s heritage and achievements.
District education officers and inspectors will oversee the implementation of these new guidelines to ensure compliance. Schools have been instructed to plan their programs in advance to facilitate a seamless celebration. While the decision has been praised by some for its focus on cultivating a deeper connection to the country, it has also drawn criticism from educators and activists. Teacher activist Bhausaheb Chaskar expressed concerns about the growing burden of extracurricular activities on students. He pointed out that schools already juggle numerous events throughout the year, many of which compete with academic schedules.
Chaskar argued that schools have always marked Republic Day with ceremonies and programs that effectively convey the significance of the occasion. He questioned the necessity of dedicating an entire day to celebrations, suggesting it might add unnecessary strain to both students and teachers. Despite the criticisms, the government remains firm in its decision, emphasizing that the move aims to create a more immersive and impactful Republic Day experience. Officials believe the revised celebrations will inspire students to reflect on India’s journey as a republic and its future potential.
Republic Day celebrations in India first began on January 26, 1950, when the Constitution of India officially came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act of 1935. This day marked the transition of India from a British Dominion to a fully sovereign republic. Since then, Republic Day has been celebrated with grandeur across the nation, featuring parades, cultural performances, and ceremonies that highlight India’s unity and diversity.
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