On Wednesday, August 21, a discussion called Mumbai Happening was organised by Mumbai First to discuss the climate planning of Mumbai. This was the event's fourth iteration, which happened at the IMC Babubhai Chinai Hall. In the discussion, experts emphasised the need for Mumbai to adopt a long-term approach to tackle climate change challenges.
The discussion focused on how the city might benefit from the water management techniques of the Netherlands, a nation known for its innovative methods to combat rising sea levels.
The event, led by Bart De Jong, the Netherlands' consul general, highlighted that 26% of the Netherlands is below sea level. This includes major cities like The Hague and Amsterdam.
He explained that 60% of his country is prone to flooding. Despite centuries of using traditional flood defences, catastrophic floods in 1995 and 1997 prompted a shift in strategy. Since then, the Netherlands has implemented projects like Room for the River, Delta Works, and urban flood plains.
In the discussion, senior officials in Maharashtra acknowledged the difficulty of replicating these policies in Mumbai due to different topographies and challenges.
P. Velrasu, Divisional Commissioner of Konkan, pointed out that Mumbai's topography is its main challenge. To prepare for future sea level rises, he called for planning strategies that extend 40 to 50 years ahead.
He noted that the western part of the city is especially vulnerable, with marginalised communities living along the banks. This makes them highly exposed to climate change. The eastern side, in contrast, has mangroves and creeks, offering some natural protection.
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